This post was originally published in 2007
The tips and techniques explained may be outdated.

By firstly using the power of pen and paper a character design is created, which is then scanned into the computer to use as a base for tracing with Adobe Illustrator. The final outcome is a colourful cartoon character in vector format!

captain_black_spoon.jpg

The first step in the creation of the Pirate is to sketch out your ideas for the character onto paper, once you are happy with your design scan the page of your sketchbook into your computer. 150dpi resolution will suffice as the scan is used solely for reference.
Those who don't feel they are the best artists may want to simply save my sketch of Captain BlackSpoon to their computer for use with this tutorial.

110.jpg

Open up Adobe Illustrator and place the scan onto the artboard (File > Place), set the opacity down to 20% or so and lock the layer.

Create a new layer and drag it below the scan layer. Use the Pen Tool to follow the outline of the sketch, then add a stroke of 8pt. When using the Pen Tool it is helpful to use the CTRL and ALT keys to toggle between different tools.

21.jpg

Once the outline is complete, use a smaller 4pt stroke to trace the detail lines such as the edge of the hat, beard line, coat outline etc. Zoom right in to position the stroke to give a fluid line from the thicker outline.

3.jpg

4.jpg

When you get to the arm, the character has a stylised hand, the simplest way to trace this is to draw two circles as shown, and draw the arm shape with the Pen Tool (complete the shape). Fill all these shapes with black, then use the Add To Shape Area within the Pathfinder window to join the shapes together. Swap the black fill to a 4pt outline.

5.jpg

61.jpg

Create the shape of the eye patch and fill with black.

71.jpg

Use an even smaller 2pt stroke to outline the finer details on the face such as eye and nose.

81.jpg

Fill the eyeball black, then create a small white rectangle as the highlight. Give this a curved shape by heading to Object > Envelope Distort > Make With Warp and choose the settings; Arc, Vertical, -18%. With the object still selected head to Object > Expand and select the Object checkbox.
Scale the highlight and rotate into position.

91.jpg

10.jpg

111.jpg

To draw the mouth, create a small black circle to the left of the mouth opening, then use the Direct Selection Tool to select the single point on the right. Drag this point to the opposite side of the mouth. Use the Envelope Distort function again to give a curved appearance, with the settings; Arc, Horizontal, 19%.

121.jpg

131.jpg

141.jpg

Trace the rest of the finer details on the character with the 2pt stroke, including sword handle, pockets and boot. Add buttons to the coat with small black circles.

151.jpg

Once the character has been fully traced uncheck the visibility of the sketch layer and make any adjustments you deem necessary, on my example I made the arm larger than the sketch and scaled down the boot slightly.

161.jpg

Remove the square edges of some of the traced lines, such as on the feather and facial features by zooming in and selecting the stroke. Click Object > Expand and select Stroke, then use the Direct Selection Tool to nudge individual points into position to achieve a pointed shape.

171.jpg

181.jpg

191.jpg

Create a new layer and position under the stack. Select a grey colour swatch and roughly follow the shape of the hat without straying from the black outlines.

201.jpg

211.jpg

Repeat this process with the rest of the character, and fill each block with the appropriate colour.

222.jpg

241.jpg

Zoom back to the hat and draw a shape outlining the stripe as shown. Fill this selection with a brown to white gradient then change the Transparency Mode to Multiply to render the white transparent.

251.jpg

261.jpg

Go through each block of colour and add gradients to give depth to the character. Using the Gradient Tool and the Gradient Mesh tool from the toolbar can help at this stage.

271.jpg

291.jpg

Add a final detail by downloading the SpoonGraphics Punk Vector Pack and copying the skull and crossbones graphic. Paste this graphic into your pirate and use the CTRL/CMD + [ and CTRL/CMD + ] shortcuts to arrange the graphic under the coat, but above the undershirt.

30.jpg

31.jpg

Compose your final piece in Photoshop by pasting the complete vector character onto a background texture and giving him a mean and ruthless pirate name!

captain_black_spoon.jpg

2
Shares
Share on Pinterest
There are no images.
72 Comments submitted Add yours!
Subscribe receive Spoon Graphics newsletters

Subscribe to my newsletter to be the first to hear about new posts

72 Comments

  1. Thank you so much, really helped me with my character design skills and process! Shiver me timbers Great work!

  2. It is a nice tutorial. I learnt how to trace a scanned image in Illustrator using pen tool and color it. Tanks for this valuable tutorial. your site design is also very good….congrats…

  3. Thankyou that was great gave me a better understand of basic character design, big help

  4. Awesome tutorial, I do this exact method except my drawings are way too much, I love this one you did! :)

    Only question I wonder is if there is a way to live paint the areas since you don’t connect that hat as one object, I’ve honestly never used live paint XD

    -Jesse

  5. This is simply a great tutorial. I love it. But you could have told us more about the gradient mesh thing.

  6. very nice cartoon :D
    i just starting to use Illustrator
    normaly i use Photoshop , but is time to learn Illustrator :))

  7. Oh , really expert tutorial , thanks to share your idea with others :) . Your tutorial gave me a good idea to design my new website header with this great technique .

  8. Hi All,

    just wanna add, that instead placing the scanned image and setting the opacity to 20%, you can also place it as a template, you just have to tick the box in the browsing window, when looking for the image. It does the same job straight away.

  9. I am a beginner at vector drawing. Your tutorial looks great. I have been looking into a good vector program. I like the work you have done with Illustrator.

  10. Awesome Awesome Awesome xD

    I really love your tutorial, thanks a lot for the big share :)

    Please, If you want to become an affiliate with my site, i’ll be glad :)
    my site
    http://www.q8ieng.com

    you have my email *in this form*

    :)

  11. Live paint anyone?

    i think there would have been some problems with the gradients though, how would you get around that issue?

    Im new to your site, but ive plowed straigt through BittBox’s site, and both of you guys have some great lessons! i love these little comic guys! eventually i would like to make a blog myself on how to apply all this fun stuff to architecture (since thats what i do).

Comments are now closed